Addressing Tobacco Smoking among Young Adults in Barking and Dagenham

Introduction

In the UK, it is seen that many young adults are highly involved in smoking tobacco (Burke et al., 2017). This is evident as in 2019, 14.1% of young adults in the country are found to be addicted to smoking tobacco (ons.gov.uk, 2020). This has led the young adults to develop various health issues with cardiovascular health being one of the prominent health problems. It is evident as BHF mentions that people of any age who smoke are found to have 50% higher chances of facing early cardiovascular disorder (BHF, 2020). Thus, the current study by focusing on healthcare dissertation help, is focussed to determine the evidence-based interventions to be implemented so that the risk of cardiovascular disease as a result of smoking among the young adults (18-35 years of age) in Barking and Dagenham is managed.

Background of the Study

Overview of Smoking and its related health risk

Smoking is the act of inhaling and exhaling fumes of burning tobacco encased in cigars, cigarettes and pies. The act of smoking is performed to socialise with people or to relieve stress as the chemical known as nicotine present in the fumes helps to create pleasurable impact on the brain (Akcay and Yuksel, 2017). According to the World Data, 1 in 5 adults in the world are involved in smoking tobacco and most of them initiate to smoke tobacco at an early age of 15 years (Ritchie and Roser, 2020). In the 20th century, it is mentioned that nearly 100 million people died due to smoking and by the end of 21st century, it is estimated that 1 billion people are expected to die globally due to smoking (Ritchie and Roser, 2020).

Rationale of the Study

In the UK, one of the most affected area where smoking is been highly reported is the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. It is evident as the average smoking rate in the Barking and Dagenham is 20.4% which is equal to 35,377 smokers present in the borough and most of these smokers are young adults (ONS.gov.uk, 2020). This average is higher than the average smoking rate in England, which is 14.1% (ONS.gov.uk, 2020). Thus, it indicates there is high smoking prevalence in the area compared to the national average and it highlights increased inequalities for health to be present in the borough which is contributing to development of the cause of smoking. As per reports, it is mentioned that 21.1% of the cardiovascular disease cases in the Barking and Dagenham is due to smoking habits among people (lbbd.gov.uk, 2019). This indicates that smoking is a major risk factor acting in the area to lead people develop heart issues and hindered cardiovascular health. There is lack of age-specific information of smoking and cardiovascular disease available in the Barking and Dagenham but the overall scenario presents that smoking is potential risk factor in the area for causing cardiovascular issues among all age groups (lbbd.gov.uk, 2019). Take a deeper dive into Sleep: Essential for Memory and Creativity with our additional resources.

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The habit of smoking is leading young adults to develop risk of cardiovascular disease which is affecting their progress in life as because the hindered cardiovascular health leads young individuals unable to lead their life with potential health condition and work effectively. It is evident as cardiovascular disease leads the young people have risk of additional heart attack due to which they are to take effective precautions and schedule health activities which act as barriers for people in providing effective physical and mental effort at work (Dikalov et al., 2019). The presence of cardiovascular disease as a result of smoking leads the young people to show behavioural disturbances or emotional distress such as depression and anxiety (Banks et al., 2019). The presence of hindered cardiovascular health among the young people due to smoking has current